Kants and Aristotles Ethics Essays - 1305 Words

To be good is good but it has to be done for the right reason. Aristotle and Kant are two famous philosophers who have different ethical theories. The theory’s of virtue and duties rest not only on laws and obligations but from what comes from the inside. Morality comes from inner strength, character and how we live our life to the best end. Aristole 384-322 b.c.e. Aristotle conceptualized the branches of philosophy and contributed to the theories in logic, metaphysics, ethics and political philosophy (book 237). Aristotle’s teleological ethics: the reason for being. Aristotle focused on the peoples actions whether good or bad, as well as their character, not there right or wrong actions. Immanuel Kant (1724-1804) branches of†¦show more content†¦Aristotle believed that good solutions require intelligence, relevant experience, and a reasonable degree of flexibility. â€Å"People who seek wealth, fame and success live a limited life, he compared these people to a brute beast† (book476) Aristotle also felt that moral actions only counted if the person knew what they were doing and deliberately did those actions in a settled and immutable moral state. He established two separate types of virtues: intellectual and moral. The qualities of intellectual virtue include wisdom, knowledge, rationality, and cognitive intelligence (book478). We learn intellectual virtues through â€Å"teaching and practice† (book478). The moral virtues are developed over time through practice. According to Broadie there are three types of Intellectual virtues: theoretical wisdom, practical wisdom and craft skill. Theoretical wisdom includes both scientific understanding and intelligence, and intelligence is also found in practical wisdom. Practical wisdom is the ability to make good choices in a rational way while avoiding bad. Aristotle asked the question of what makes a person moral, instead of what acts are moral. Moral virtues are traits of a persons character that are developed over time through practice. These traits include things like courage, generosity, friendship, and kindness to others (book478). When we do things like hold the door for someone we are showing moral virtues. ByShow MoreRelatedPhilosophical Analysis of Aristotle883 Words   |  4 PagesAristotle Many theorists consider Aristotle to be the first person to use the term â€Å"ethics† in naming the field of study that had already been subject to develop by his predecessors Socrates and Plato. Philosophical ethics attempts in offering the rational response to the questions regarding how the human beings live. Aristotle used to be regarding politics and ethics as two related but very separate field of study because ethics examines the good concerning an individual, while politics is about examiningRead MoreAristotle And Kant s Theory Of Justice1327 Words   |  6 Pagesand Immanuel Kant is essentially to compare modern philosophy to classic philosophy. Aristotle’s theory of justice links together ethics and politics; while Kant’s theory of justice is based on strictly defined principles of morality. Modern philosopher Michael J. Sandel provides a detailed analysis of each theory in his book Justice: What’s the Right Thing to do? Although the key featur es of Aristotle’s and Kant’s theories are mostly different in nature, there are also some key similarities betweenRead MoreWhat Makes A Right Act Right And Wrong Act Wrong?1444 Words   |  6 PagesPeople are unique because everyone has a different code or principles that they follow everyday for the rest of their lives. Normative ethics is the study of ethics in how humans act and why they act the way they do people consider how one should act and it examines the right and wrong acts of peoples actions. Each philosopher that we have learned in class have their own views and ideas in what makes a right act right and a wrong act wrong. Their is one philosopher that we learned in class namedRead MoreAristotle s Virtue Ethics Principles1380 Words   |  6 PagesAristotle’s Virtue Ethics foundational principle resides in happiness. Aristotle believes that the goal of human life is to be happy, but to live a happy, moral life; an individual needs to be virtuous in character. To help us understand this, Aristotle first explains that there are two kinds of virtues: intellectual virtue and moral virtue. Intellectual virtue can be learned through teaching, which requires experience and time. Moral virtue on the other hand, comes as the result from habit. AristotleRead MoreAristotle s Virtue Ethics And Kant s Ethics Essay1271 Words   |  6 Pagesvirtues no longer matter in today’s world, but that’s simply not the case. We, as in humans, use ethics as a reference to our decision making on a daily basis. Whether it’s holding a door for someone or listening to an instructor’s lecture, ethics plays a significant role in everyday life. Although there are many different frameworks, I will only explain the impact of Aristotle’s Virtue Ethics and Kant’s Deontology as well as how they coexist and differentiate in our society. Aristotle was born inRead MoreThe Better Morality: Kant and Aristotle on Happiness1538 Words   |  7 Pageswhose end is the happiness of others, the world as a whole would be both happier and more virtuous if it operated under his philosophy. It is clear that Aristotle thinks happiness is what every human desires. He defines happiness as the highest good (Ethics 1095a), which by definition every person pursues as an ultimate end (1094a). Furthermore, he says that happiness can only be achieved through fulfillment of our characteristic activity, which is the thing that something does which makes it be thatRead MoreAn Argument Against Non Naturalism887 Words   |  4 Pagesdesires are related to what makes things good than non-naturalism is not true. C Non-naturalism is not true. What is Kant’s categorical imperative? Explain in detail how Kant would determine whether a given action is right or wrong. Next, present, explain and evaluate an argument against Kant’s categorical imperative. Kant’s categorical imperative comes from Kant’s Deontology, the work of Immanuel Kant. Categorical imperative is defined as â€Å"act only according to that maxim whereby you canRead MoreKant And Aristotle s Views On Ethics And Morals1480 Words   |  6 Pagesof the most prominent philosophers on ethics and morals. Each has their own idea about human life and what the highest good is. It has even been said that in his Grounding for the Metaphysics of Morals Kant disproves Aristotle’s view. In order to prove that Kant successfully disproves Aristotle’s theory, we must first understand both theories. After a successful understanding has been acquired only then can we prove that Kant’s completely disproves Aristotle’s theory. In the Grounding for the MetaphysicsRead MoreComparing The Theories Of Aristotle And Kants Theory Of Ethics884 Words   |  4 PagesKant on the basis of ethics. I will be examining Aristotle’s theory of virtue in which his focus is â€Å"What is a Good Life† and Kant’s theory of deontological ethics in which the moral worth of an action lies in the duty upon which moral actions are engendered. To begin, Aristotles moral theory (theory of virtue) focuses on questions about what is good? His focus is What is the good life? What does it mean to be a good person? (Kemerling, Garth). Two key facets within Aristotles theory are the connectionRead MorePhilosophy: Beauty is not Morality 1395 Words   |  6 Pagesbeauty, Kant states that beauty is morality. Despite the fact physical beauty is highly valued in society, it is not the driving factor when it comes to determining morality and making ethical judgments. To support this, I will be introducing Aristotle’s virtue ethics and David Hume’s A Treatise of Human Nature to demonstrate that beauty is independent of virtue and does not influence morality as it is not considered when discussing morality. Kant argues that beauty is equivalent to morality. He states

the Breakdown of Immune System Free Essays

The Breakdown of Immune System Andy 1131400011 English? Liver Pool 2012. 10. 19 Diseases always suddenly burst into people’s lives and leave long-term scars for these patients. We will write a custom essay sample on the Breakdown of Immune System or any similar topic only for you Order Now There are many diseases are so serious that have global influence in human history. As the article The Evolution and Breakdown of Immune System wrote, â€Å"The breakdown of immune system is one of the most frequent and dangerous diseases all over the world. (Jonsson, Brokstad, Hansen, Davies Ulevestad, 2002)† It not only influences the patients, but impacts their families, and even worse, they may become the burden of the whole society. Every patient really suffers lots of pain when they fight with these kinds of diseases. They will simply influence your immune system, the guardian of your body, even destroy it. Patients may get sick and find it hard to recover once there have some disturbance come from the outside environment. AIDS is one of the most influential diseases of them. According to the dates from UNAIDS, in2010, there are totally 33. 3 million people who suffer lots of pain for AIDS in the earth (UNAIDS, 2010). People who get AIDS will become unbelievably vulnerable and can only lengthen their life under some medical help. The influence of these kinds of diseases will expand from personal to social. Patients’ families are the first who will bear the torture of worries and sadness. Immune system is hard to rebuild after break down so the patients’ families have to pay money for their treatment endlessly. Once they do not have enough money, the patient can only wait for the end of the life, which will bring families huge pain. Only in Africa, 23 million people who died because of AIDS in 2010 (UNAIDS, 2010). And there are millions of families suffer the hurt caused by AIDS. Not only the patients’ families will suffer a lot when they try to save the patients, the society also weighs down by the expenditure to treat patients. In 2009, US$ 15. 9 billion was used to get all kinds of available sources for HIV, but in 2010 there will have $ 26. 8 billion needed for HIV services, and the scholars said there will have a long period ncrease because of the growth of patients who is infected by AIDS (UNAIDS, 2010). Since extensive impacts caused by immune system breakdown, if we can find some causes of it, there may have some favorable change in our future. Based on its different causes, it is usually divided into three main parts: immunodeficiency, autoimmunity and hypersensitivity. Immunodeficiency is first type, which refers to diseases that can make the ability of immune system to fight infectious disease is compromised or entirely absent. Most cases of this kind of diseases are acquired but some people are born with defects in their immune system, or primary immunodeficiency. One example provided by Dr. Greenberg is the mix-use of things which can touch our body, such as syringe needles and toothbrush (Greenberg, 2009). So we should be careful to our actions in our daily lives. The second is autoimmunity, which contains diseases are caused by the failure of an organism in recognizing its own constituent parts as self, which allows an immune response against its own cells and tissues. It is often caused by a lack of germ development of a target body. The immune system may fight with each other regardless of the corporations. Some scientists regard overstress and overwork as two main reasons of these kinds of diseases (Clare, 2003). It means the irregular living style may lead to the breakdown of the immune system. Lastly is hypersensitivity. It refers to undesirable reactions produced by the normal immune system, including allergies. Many of them are caused by unhealthy living habits in our daily lives (Allen, 1999). Maybe some people always eat a lot once they find something is delicious, maybe they spend too much time in a certain environment, all these may cause the breakdown of our immune system. After we are aware of the bad influences of immune system breakdown on patients, families and society; after we research and trace its causes and divide them into three main types, immunodeficiency, autoimmunity and hypersensitivity, we really hope that the breakdown of the immune system will leave less pain on people’s lives. But unfortunately, immune system breakdown is still one of the most destructive diseases in the world. Word count: 718 words Reference 1) JONSSON, R. R. , BROKSTAD, K. , HANSEN, T. T. , DAVIES, T. T. , ULVESTAD, E. E. (2002). The Evolution and Breakdown of the Immune System: Implications for Development of Autoimmune Diseases*. Scandinavian Journal Of Immunology, 56(3), 323-326. doi:10. 1046/j. 1365-3083. 2002. 01158. x 2) Greenberg, S. (2009, 2). Immunodeficiency. Retrieved from http://www. utoronto. a/kids/Immunodeficiency. htm 3) UNAIDS. (2010, 12 23). The fact sheet on HIV for global report use. Retrieved from http://www. unaids. org/documents/20101123_FS_Global_em_en. pdf 4) Clare, A. (2003). The stranger within. New Scientist, 180(2421), 34. Retrieved from http://www. katewerk. com/chimera. html 5) Allen, C. (1999). Delayed type hypersensitivity: Current theories with an historic perspective. Dermatology Online Journal, 5(1), 7. Retrieved from http://dermatology. cdlib. org/DO Jvol5num1/reviews/black. html How to cite the Breakdown of Immune System, Papers

Are the Rich Cleaning Up Essay Example For Students

Are the Rich Cleaning Up? Essay The inspiration used for this paper was obtained from: Are the Rich Cleaning Up? Fortune Magazine, Sept 2, 2000 edition. While reading an article in Fortune magazine I came across a subject that I could not pass up. It just so happened that we are dealing with this same subject in our class. The article was on income inequality. To some this concern passes by without a second thought. I for one have never experienced this problem but have seen many in my life who have. Its a tough question that America is faced with. Why do the rich keep getting richer and the poor poorer? That question I feel is elementary. The real concern for me is why we dont value the blue-collar workers more in this country. We have all been told since the beginning, go to college and we will get a good job. But what about those who do not qualify for college? Believe it or not America, there are some citizens who are not college material. So what happens to them? Most are sent off to low paying jobs that can barely support themselves let alone a family, and without insurance. The odd part of this scheme is the college educated a re their bosses. What happens here is a clash of power. The blue-collar citizen never has a chance. Not only are they underpaid they are also overworked. Why? Because we feel in America that if you dont have an education then you should work yourself to the ground. Now I realize these views do not make up all of society. But in the majority I see this action happen time and time again. Why does the janitor have to get paid six dollars per hour at a Fortune 500 company? Is there not enough money to go around to allow them to provide for their family? Instead we say, Hey Mr. Janitor. Go work two jobs; its not our fault you didnt go to college. Is this fair treatment in the richest country in the world? Some of these people making minimum wage do not even receive health benefits. What happens when their children get sick? These people are forced to go into debt, which they can never get out of, to pay for their childs care. The astonishing fact that lies before us is that the salary le vel for the white-collar jobs keeps rising and rising by thousands of dollars. In the meantime some citizens have to get jobs paying minimum wage. Point here is we have seen minimum wage go from $4.25 to $5.85 in seven years. What kind of salary increase is that? We in America are saying it is okay to pay a 16 year old the same pay as a single mother with 2 kids just because she did not educate herself. The major corporations in this country are getting richer and the government is allowing them not to return the favor to those on the bottom. I have watched so many people in my life who are outstanding law abiding citizens get treated like trash in the workplace. Americas new scheme is to take the high population of Mexican immigrants and pay them twenty five percent less than what an average employee would make. This is done to take advantage of those who are new to the country and do not have an option of taking the job. This is obviously not a new act done by society. We saw much of this in the early 1900s. But have we learned as a nation from our troubled past? Because our government does not step in to ensure a man can provide for his family no matter what his title is, we continue to live in the past of inequality. .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa , .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .postImageUrl , .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa , .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:hover , .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:visited , .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:active { border:0!important; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:active , .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uabeaeddcfcacfe6a019f87e4269280fa:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Sin and Humanity EssayTo conclude, just because a man or woman is the reason floors are clean, shelves are stocked, food is made, or customers are moved through the line, can they not earn a decent living? Can we as a great nation see these individuals, starting from the most prestige leaders down to college grads, as contributors to society who should be treated equal? Can some of our major corporations stop worrying about the millions of dollars profit they have, ad instead give back to the those who do the grunt work? I will end this paper tonight on a quote I heard while at work today. I work in the financial end of a restaurant industry. One of my fellow workers today was scanning hourly wages of associates that work throughout the companys perspective markets. When looking at a specific market the comment was made, look at these wages, if these keep going up this market is going to be in big trouble. Granted some individuals who work in restaurants are teenagers. But there are some who work to support their family too. The high wages he was talking about, $6.66. America needs to address income inequality.